Things To Do In Alexandria Egypt

Alexandria, situated in Egypt, is a coastal city that thrived as a prominent port. Founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the city is named after him. One of the top things to do in Alexandria that visitors can explore is its ancient history, archaeology, and architecture of Alexandria while also enjoying its beaches, boat cruises, and water sports.

Alexandria was a significant center for Hellenic civilization, replacing Memphis as its hub. Many of the top tourist destinations in Alexandria today originate from this period. The city was one of the largest in the ancient world before Rome surpassed it. Throughout its history, Alexandria was ruled by Pharaohs, Greeks, Romans, Persians, Islamic Caliphs, and Arabs. The influence of these cultures can be seen in various tourist spots.

In the past, Alexandria was home to the renowned Lighthouse and Library of Alexandria, both considered legendary monuments. Unfortunately, these ancient wonders are no longer standing, but visitors can view recreated blueprints, models, estimations, and artistic interpretations of them at several historical and archaeological museums in the city. The Library of Alexandria has also been recreated into a modern monument that houses many manuscripts held by its ancient predecessor, making it a popular tourist attraction. Several museums in the library outline the city’s history, heritage, and culture.

Another major historical site in Alexandria is the Qaitbay Citadel, built in the 15th century and referred to by locals as the “Bride of the Mediterranean.” This citadel played a crucial role in the city’s trade. However, the most unforgettable experience of an Alexandria visit would be scuba diving to explore the ruins of the submerged ancient city of Heracleion Thonis. This adventure is a magical and discovery-filled experience not to be missed.

1- Things To Do In Alexandria Egypt: Crossing the Stanley Bridge

have you ever crossed the Stanley Bridge in Alexandria, Egypt? If not, you’re in for a real treat! This famous bridge spans the Eastern Harbor of Alexandria and is a sight to behold.

The Stanley Bridge was built in the early 20th century and named after Lord Stanley, the British Governor-General of Canada at the time. It was designed by a French engineer named Paul Sedille and built by the French company Daydé & Pillé.

What makes this bridge so special is the stunning views you’ll get to see as you cross it. The Eastern Harbor and Mediterranean Sea are simply breathtaking! And don’t worry, there’s a separate pedestrian walkway so you can take your time and soak it all in.

As you walk, you’ll notice the intricate details of the bridge’s design, from the arches and pillars to the ornate lampposts that line the walkway. You’ll also catch a glimpse of the Montaza Palace and Royal Gardens in the distance, adding to the beauty of the scene.

But the Stanley Bridge isn’t just a pretty face. It has a rich history too! It’s been around for over a century and has seen the city of Alexandria evolve from its colonial past to the bustling metropolis it is today.

2- Things To Do In Alexandria Egypt: Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina

If you’re in Alexandria, Egypt, you can’t miss visiting the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, one of the city’s top cultural attractions. It’s a library and cultural center that pays homage to the famous Library of Alexandria that was destroyed centuries ago.

The new Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern architectural marvel, with a striking exterior and an impressive interior. The library contains millions of books, manuscripts, and other cultural artifacts, making it a treasure trove for history and literature buffs.

When you visit the library, you’ll be greeted by friendly staff who can guide you through the various sections and exhibitions. You can take a tour of the library, visit the planetarium, or attend one of the many cultural events that are held there.

One of the most unique features of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is its openness to different cultures and viewpoints. The library is a hub for intercultural dialogue, hosting events and exhibitions that promote diversity and understanding.

Crossing the Stanley Bridge is a great way to reach the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, as it’s just a short distance away. After a leisurely stroll across the bridge, you’ll arrive at the library’s entrance, ready to immerse yourself in its rich culture and history.

3- Things To Do In Alexandria Egypt: Tour the Citadel of Qaitbay

Another must-see attraction in Alexandria, Egypt, is the Citadel of Qaitbay. This impressive fortress is a testament to the city’s rich history and is a must-visit spot for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

The citadel is located right on the coast, giving visitors a stunning view of the Mediterranean Sea. It was built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa’it Bay, and it was intended to protect the city from invaders.

When you tour the citadel, you’ll get a glimpse of what life was like in ancient Alexandria. You can explore the various sections of the fortress, including the towers, the prison cells, and the courtyard. You can also visit the small museum inside the citadel, which houses various artifacts and displays.

If you’re a fan of history, you’ll appreciate the various legends and stories surrounding the citadel. One of the most famous stories is that the citadel was built on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

To get to the Citadel of Qaitbay, you can cross the Stanley Bridge and take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche. You’ll be treated to stunning views of the sea and the city’s harbor.

4- Going Underground into the Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa

Have you ever wanted to step back in time and explore ancient history firsthand? If so, the catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa in Alexandria, Egypt, are a must-see destination. Located just a short distance from the iconic Stanley Bridge, the catacombs are a fascinating glimpse into the past that you won’t want to miss.

So, what exactly are the catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa? Essentially, they are an underground cemetery that dates back to the second century AD. The catacombs were used by the people of Alexandria for centuries, and they contain a wealth of historical artifacts and decorations.

To reach the catacombs, you’ll need to descend a spiral staircase that takes you deep underground. As you make your way down, you’ll notice that the air becomes cooler and more humid. The walls are lined with narrow passageways and alcoves, some of which contain sarcophagi and other burial chambers.

One of the most impressive features of the catacombs is the Hall of Caracalla. This large chamber is adorned with stunning sculptures and reliefs that depict ancient mythological scenes. It’s hard not to be awestruck by the level of craftsmanship that went into creating these intricate works of art.

Another notable feature of the catacombs is the Triclinium, which is a large dining room that was used for post-burial feasts. The walls of the Triclinium are decorated with elaborate mosaics that depict scenes from Greek mythology.

5- Things To Do In Alexandria Egypt: Shop at the Alexandria Souk

If you’re a fan of shopping and local culture, the Alexandria Souk in Egypt is a must-visit destination. Located near the Stanley Bridge, this bustling marketplace is a treasure trove of unique finds and authentic Egyptian souvenirs.

As you walk through the narrow streets of the souk, you’ll be greeted by the sights and sounds of vendors hawking their wares. From colorful textiles and handcrafted jewelry to spices and exotic foods, the Alexandria Souk offers something for everyone.

One of the highlights of the souk is the spice market, where you can sample a variety of aromatic spices and herbs. Whether you’re looking for traditional Egyptian blends or something a bit more exotic, the spice market is sure to delight your senses.

Another popular spot in the souk is the antique market, which is filled with an eclectic mix of vintage furniture, pottery, and artwork. You never know what you might find among the many stalls, so be sure to take your time and explore the many hidden corners of the market.

Of course, no visit to the Alexandria Souk would be complete without sampling some of the local cuisine. From fresh falafel and hummus to sweet pastries and refreshing juices, the food in the souk is as vibrant and diverse as the people who call Alexandria home.

6- Stroll the Alexandria Corniche

If you’re looking for a relaxing way to take in the sights and sounds of Alexandria, Egypt, then strolling along the Alexandria Corniche is the perfect way to do it. Located just a stone’s throw away from the Stanley Bridge, the corniche is a stunning promenade that stretches along the Mediterranean Sea and offers incredible views of the city’s historic landmarks.

As you walk along the corniche, you’ll be treated to a refreshing sea breeze and stunning vistas of the sea and the city’s skyline. You’ll also have the chance to admire some of Alexandria’s most iconic landmarks, including the stunning Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the elegant Royal Palace of Montaza, and the striking Qaitbay Citadel.

But the corniche isn’t just about sightseeing – it’s also a great place to people watch and soak up the local culture. From families enjoying picnics to fishermen casting their nets, the corniche is always buzzing with activity and offers a fascinating glimpse into everyday life in Alexandria.

Of course, no stroll along the corniche would be complete without sampling some of the delicious street food that’s on offer. From grilled seafood and falafel to sweet treats and refreshing drinks, the food vendors along the corniche offer something for every palate and budget.

Whether you’re looking for a leisurely afternoon walk or a romantic evening stroll, the Alexandria Corniche is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this vibrant city. So why not cross the Stanley Bridge and take a stroll along the corniche? You won’t be disappointed!

7- Montazah Palace

If you’re looking to experience a taste of royalty during your visit to Alexandria, Egypt, then a trip to the stunning Montazah Palace is a must. Located on the eastern edge of the city, this elegant palace was once the summer residence of Egypt’s royal family and offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history and culture.

As you explore the palace’s opulent rooms and immaculate gardens, you’ll feel transported back in time to a bygone era of grandeur and luxury. From the intricate mosaics and ornate chandeliers to the lush greenery and tranquil fountains, the palace is a feast for the senses and offers something for everyone to enjoy.

One of the highlights of the palace is the Al-Haramlik Palace, a stunning white palace that sits on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea and offers incredible views of the coastline. The palace’s beautifully landscaped gardens are also a must-see, with winding paths, colorful flowers, and even a small zoo featuring exotic animals from around the world.

8- Ras el Tin Palace

The Ras el-Tin Palace in Alexandria is a must-see for any intrepid history enthusiast. This resplendent palace, situated on the western edge of the city, is a true marvel of Egypt’s regal heritage, with a rich and captivating narrative that is bound to captivate you.

As you step into the palace’s lavish chambers and saunter through its verdant gardens, you will be transported back to an era of splendor and sophistication. Each and every aspect of the palace bears witness to the skill and artistry of its constructors, from the exquisite mosaics and breathtaking frescoes to the sophisticated furnishings and luminous chandeliers.

However, one of the palace’s most mesmerizing features is its remarkable setting, perched on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea. The palace’s sprawling gardens offer awe-inspiring vistas of the sea and coastline, while the palace itself is steeped in maritime history – it once acted as the headquarters of the Egyptian navy and played an integral role in the country’s contemporary chronicles.

Therefore, if you are prepared for a jaunt through time and a sneak peek into Egypt’s multifaceted and alluring past, the Ras el-Tin Palace is an unmissable and imperative destination.

9- Alexandria National Museum

The Alexandria National Museum is a must-see destination in Egypt, hailed as one of the country’s most exceptional museums. President Hosni Mubarak inaugurated the museum on December 31, 2003, marking a significant moment in the museum’s history. Housed in a refurbished palace, the museum is home to approximately 1,800 artifacts that provide a captivating narrative of Alexandria’s rich history throughout various eras, including Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic times. Visitors can also find some more modern pieces, such as precious jewels, 19th-century glassware, silverware, and chinaware, which give a glimpse into the opulence of the court of Mohammed Ali and his descendants.

One of the highlights is the underground chamber where mummies are displayed. Additionally, visitors can see artifacts from the Greco-Roman era and the items found during the archaeological underwater excavations in Alexandria on the same floor. With so much to explore, the Alexandria National Museum is a treasure trove of history and culture.

The Al-Saad Bassili Pasha Palace now houses the museum. During his lifetime, he was one of Alexandria’s wealthiest wood merchants. It is on Fouad Street (Tariq al-Horreyya), near the city center. The first construction on the site began in 1926. The palace is 3,480 square meters in size. It is a white Italian-style mansion set in a large garden filled with rare trees and plants. The palace has four floors and an underground shelter that was used during WWII air raids.

A French engineer designed the palace, which was built in the Italian style. His three-story palace was a gathering place for Alexandria’s upper class, including notables such as Egypt’s former Prime Ministers, Ismail Sedqi Pasha and Ali Maher Pasha, among many others. This villa was sold to the Americans as a consulate in 1960, and was later purchased by the Ministry of Culture for approximately 12 million LE in 1997.

The highest standards were used in the preparation of the Alexandria National Museum, particularly in display techniques and the design of educational and cultural galleries.

10- Graeco-Roman Museum

Have you ever dreamed of traveling back in time to ancient Greece and Rome? Well, you don’t have to be a time traveler to experience the wonders of these ancient civilizations. The Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria, Egypt, houses an incredible collection of artifacts that provide a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives and cultures of these societies.

The museum is a breathtaking sight to behold, with its neoclassical architecture and grand entrance hall that transports visitors to another time and place. Inside, you’ll discover over 40,000 artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and coins, all meticulously curated to offer an extensive overview of the art, history, and customs of ancient Greece and Rome.

One of the most famous exhibits at the museum is the collection of Tanagra figurines, which are delicate terracotta statues that date back to the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. These beautifully crafted figurines portray people and animals in various poses, and their intricate details and vivid colors are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Another highlight of the museum is the impressive array of ancient Roman mosaics, which depict scenes from mythology and daily life in exquisite detail. These awe-inspiring artworks were created by skilled artisans using thousands of tiny colored tiles, and their intricate designs and vibrant colors are a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Romans.

The Graeco-Roman Museum doesn’t just offer a magnificent collection of artifacts; it also provides a wealth of knowledge about the history and culture of these ancient civilizations. Through interactive exhibits, multimedia displays, and informative plaques, visitors can gain a comprehensive understanding of the social, political, and religious beliefs that shaped life in ancient Greece and Rome.